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Catasetum pileatum

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Catasetum pileatum Introduction Vanda coerulea Stanhopea wardii Catasetum pileatum Tolumnia bahamensis Phalaenopsis Taisuco Kochidan Masdevallia ignea Brassia rex Himantoglossium hircinum Laelia purpurata Aerides odorata Spathoglottis plicata Schomburgkia splendida Dendrobium stratiotes Phragmepedium caudatum Coelogyne massangeana
 

Once the national flower of Venezuela and still gracing the country's 500 bolivar note, Catasetum pileatum is highly esteemed by collectors even though its large flowers last only a few days. This unusual orchid produces flowers that are either male or female, not both, as in all other orchids. Male flowers of this species are colorful and variegated, as seen here, while females are yellow-green and uniform in pattern. Besides Venezuela, C. pileatum is native to Colombia, Brazil, and Trinidad and Tobago.

 
     
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