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A Guide to Wedding Dress Silhouettes

What's the difference between mermaid and trumpet, anyway?

bridal portrait

Photo by The Axtells

As a bride-to-be, your proposal isn't the only occasion where you'll be asked to say yes to an important question. Since many little details come together to create the wedding of your dreams, there will be a plethora of questions and decisions you'll need to answer and make before you embark on your journey down the aisle. Chief among them? Saying yes to the dress.

Finding a wedding dress will be one of the most important decisions you make while planning for your big day. The sheer magnitude of options out there, however, can make the process extremely overwhelming. Luckily, there are ways to help mitigate the stress of finding your dream gown—and understanding the silhouettes that best complement your personality and body type will certainly make your choice easier. With that in mind, we thought it might be helpful to ask a few fashion and bridal experts for their top wedding dress shopping tips, as it pertains to selecting the perfect silhouette for your big day.

For starters, bridal designer Krésha Bajaj feels that comfort should be your key focus when selecting the right silhouette. “It’s not just your body type that should dictate your decision, it is all about being confident and happy. The important thing is that your gown makes you feel good!” she says. Fashion expert Leon Vaz adds, “That said, keep an open mind. Try multiple options, even silhouettes you may not typically consider. The trick is to draw attention to your most flattering features."

Meet the Expert

  • Krésha Bajaj is the founder and creative director of her eponymous bridal label.
  • Karan Berry and Leon Vaz are the co-founders of Mumbai-based couture brand Karleo, which specializes in wedding gowns, evening and cocktail gowns, and bridal accessories. 
  • Danielle Wen is the is the founder of Lace & Liberty in San Francisco, California.

Ready to learn more? Below, here's every type of wedding dress style and silhouette to know, in order to find the gown of your dreams.

The Ulimate Guide to Wedding Dress Silhouettes Infographic

Design by Kaitlyn Collins

01 of 14

A-Line

Portrait of Bride in White Gown Surrounded by Colorful Flowers

Photo by Bo Shim

The Silhouette: A-line gowns feature a fitted bodice, which cinches at the waist and then flares out to create a soft A-shape skirt (hence the name).

Universally flattering—complementing all body types—Berry notes that A-line dresses will hug you in all the right places and are a great choice for pear-shaped or curvy brides. “An A-line gown hugs the waist area, creating a slimmer waistline while flattering the bust,” he says. “It can make a petite bride look taller with its overall slimming effect.”

02 of 14

Empire Waist

bride wearing an empire waist midi dress

Photo by Adriana Rivera

The Silhouette: Empire silhouettes feature a waistline that "sits right below the chest area, creating an elongated skirt," shares designer and salon owner Danielle Wen.

"This is a silhouette where the waistline is raised higher than the natural waist," adds Wen. "Fans of the Netflix show Bridgerton will spot that most of the fashionable outfits of that era are empire waist gowns!"

03 of 14

Drop Waist

Bridal portrait taken in front of a mountainous backdrop

Photo by Megan Robinson

The Silhouette: "This is a unique silhouette where the waistline of the gown is lowered several inches down from the natural waist," explains Wen.

More specifically, the designer goes on to share that "The top is usually fitted through the body to the lower waist area or sometimes as low as the hip area. This creates an elongated torso and is often designed together with a fuller A-line skirt style."

04 of 14

Ball Gown

Black bride in tiered tulle Atelier Pronovias gown

Photo by Elias Kordelakos

The Silhouette: Ball gown wedding dresses feature a fitted bodice that trails into a voluminous skirt.

If you want to glide into your happily ever after like a princess, this fairy tale-ready gown is for you. Volume? Check. Drama? Check. Classic? Yes, of course! “The voluminous skirt balances the fitted top,” Bajaj shares. “The fuller silhouette accentuates the waist and hides the lower body. However, a bride who is conscious of her hips may want to keep in mind that the skirt can make you look larger.”

05 of 14

Mermaid

bride in strapless mermaid gown holding a wedding bouquet of white flowers

Photo by Amanda Donaho

The Silhouette: Mermaid gowns contour the body at the bodice, waist, and hips, and then flares out at the knees.

The style is known to emphasize the waist and hips, rather than narrowing them, and is a great choice for those who are apple-shaped. Berry does note, however, that choosing the right shapewear is important with mermaid silhouettes. “Considering how fitted it is, you’ll also want to make sure that you can move freely in it, and can sit down easily too," he adds.

06 of 14

Trumpet

bride wearing a trumpet wedding dress with voluminous sleeves

Photo by Stetten Wilson

The Silhouette: Trumpet gowns feature a straight bodice to the hips and then flares out starting mid-thigh.

“A trumpet silhouette is ideal for slender frames and hourglass body types,” explains Bajaj. “Brides who want to flaunt their curves often pick this outfit.” It's also a crowd-pleaser for brides who want a more toned-down version of the mermaid, as it doesn't have an overly dramatic flare.

07 of 14

Fit-and-Flare

bridal portrait

Photo by Kiyah C Photography

The Silhouette: Fit-and-flare silhouettes are "fitted on the bodice, through the waist and hips, then gradually flares out towards the hem of the skirt," shares Wen.

What differentiates this style from mermaid and trumpet silhouettes is its gradual flare, as opposed to a dramatic look. "This is a beautiful style that accentuates a bride’s curves without much movement restriction on the skirt," Wen adds.

08 of 14

Slip

Influencer Meghan Adams

Photo by Chris & Ruth Photography

The Silhouette: Slip dresses provide a loose and airy fit, resulting in an effortless and pared-back look.

Minimal, sophisticated, and impossibly chic, the slip dress makes a case for a ‘less is more’ bridal repertoire. It’s best advised to have this design made to measure, though, with elements like a cowl neck, bias-cut, or back detailing for more character. 

09 of 14

Sheath

bridal portrait taken in front of pine trees

Photo by Alanna Hogan Photography

The Silhouette: “A sheath gown boasts a snug fit and contours the body from head to toe,” says Bajaj.

The designer further adds, “It gives a petite bride an elongated look which helps her appear taller. As for a tall bride, it gives her body definition.” For those with a boxy body, opt for a sash or embellished belt with it to create the illusion of a more defined waist. Moreover, if you're looking for a style that works well without a train, this is it!

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Column

bride wearing a strapless column wedding dress holding a glass of champagne

PHOTO BY SCOTT CLARK PHOTO 

The Silhouette: Column gowns are defined by their structured column silhouette.

The column gown is often given structure using fabrics like taffeta, brocade, or corded lace, and is tailor-made to flaunt a sleek and slender figure. So if you have an athletic frame, don’t think twice before picking this one.

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Tea-Length

bride in Zimmermann dress

Photo by Brandi Crockett

The Silhouette: Tea-length dresses have hemlines that fall between the knee and mid-calf. They also feature a full skirt.

If you’re searching for a style that has a ‘something old, something new’ quality to it, then this ankle-grazing silhouette is for you. Tea-lengths have a vintage charm that lends itself to brides with unique aesthetics. “Brides opting for an intimate ceremony, a brunch wedding, or a simple but beautiful registry should choose this length. The beauty is that it can be easily recycled long after your wedding, too," shares Bajaj.

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Midi

bride wearing a midi-length dress with feather sleeve cuffs

Photo by M. Hart Photography

The Silhouette: Almost identical to tea-length, midi dresses have hemlines that fall between the knee and ankle—and, as Wen points out, "It’s often referred to as tea-length as well."

Wen further notes, "Midi dresses first gained popularity in the 1940s and 1950s, where it was still a conservative choice with a departure from the long floor length styles."

13 of 14

High-Low

bride and groom holding hands walking

Photo by Cinzia Bruschini Studio

The Silhouette: "This is a style where the front hemline of the skirt is raised above the ground, whereas the back skirt hemline is at least floor length or has a train," Wen shares.

Though many brides don't often choose high-low silhouettes for their wedding dresses, this style is perfect for those who want to wear something classic but with a twist. "[It] creates a fun asymmetrical look to the dress, and is great to show off your beautiful bridal shoes," Wen notes.

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Mini

portrait of bride wearing a midi dress

Photo by Sylvie Rosokoff

The Silhouette: "Mini usually refers to the length of the dress, where the skirt ends above the knee," explains Wen.

Need something fun, flirty, and completely unconventional? Consider wearing a mini dress for a portion of your big day. "It’s a great choice for a reception dress to dance away the night, or a style that’s slightly less formal for an elopement," shares Wen.

FAQ
  • What is the best wedding dress silhouette for plus-size brides?

    A-line wedding dresses are the most universally flattering with a nipped-in waist for shape and flared skirt for comfort. Trumpet styles offer the same benefits with a more body-skimming approach for those who wish to flaunt their curves.

  • What is the best wedding dress silhouette for pregnant brides?

    Trumpet and mermaid-style wedding dresses are great for showing off a growing baby bump while still supporting the belly. Silhouettes with an empire waist (think A-line styles that nip in right under the bust and flare out from there) are great for concealing the bump.

  • What is the most popular wedding dress silhouette?

    Historically, ball gowns and A-line silhouettes have been the most popular wedding dress styles.

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